The Enigma of Liberalism in Imperial Brazil, 1822-1889

Barman, Roderick J. (2012) The Enigma of Liberalism in Imperial Brazil, 1822-1889. In: Liberalism, Monarchy and Empire: Ambiguous Relationships, 10 February 2012, Senate House, London. (Unpublished)

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The Empire of Brazil, 1822-1889, conformed, it is widely agreed, to the Liberal model. The constitution of 1824 incorporated its precepts; political discourse was conducted in those terms; reform campaigns sought to remove imperfections. While not untrue, this narrative evades the inconsistencies and contradictions, some innate to the ideology, some specific to the country, that characterized Liberalism in Imperial Brazil. Radical liberals (such as Teófilo Ottoni, “the king of the people,”) eschewed social reforms. Slavery long remained a taboo subject, being abolished only in 1888. The impetus for reform often lay not in popular pressure but in imposition from above. Very importantly, the Liberal order depended on the oversight and management of Pedro II (“I have sworn the Constitution”) who, as one critic observed, “spent fifty years pretending he ruled a free people”. Liberalism in Imperial Brazil was an enigma, simultaneously a reality and an artifice.

Item Type	Conference or Workshop Item (Keynote)
Keywords	Liberalism, Brazil, Monarchy, Republicanism, Emperor Pedro II
Subjects	History ?? LAS ??
Divisions	Institute of Latin American Studies
Date Deposited	30 Apr 2012 13:11
Last Modified	05 Aug 2024 20:21